Enhancing Data Security in Cloud-Based Engineering Systems Using Cryptographic Algorithms
Abstract
Cloud systems of applications and platforms where all of the information is scattered, the distributed computing, real-time data exchange and collaborative designing environment that forms a basic part of cloud engineering systems actually leads to higher data security for safe and confidential operations. Because these platforms manage highly sensitive engineering assets which range from design files, simulation outputs, sensor logs and proprietary design models. They are vulnerable to threats such as sniffing during transport, tampering of data and unauthorized access. To address these problems, we propose a United Cryptographic Security Framework which authentication, integrity and enhances privacy of cloud-based engineering workflows. The framework utilizes SSL/TLS Hybrid system models of RSA-Rivest-Shamir-Adleman, cHaCha20 and SHA-3-Secure Hash Algorithm 3 (for secure key exchange, Authentication encoding for high speed engineering data streams encryption and also for a sustainable robust hashing & integrity verification process). RSA guarantees that session keys can only be acquired by legitimate parties, and ChaCha20 efficiently encrypts large engineering data, and is resilient to timing attacks. SHA-3 provides an extra level of security by creating collision resistant digests, allowing for the detection of unauthorized manipulation of engineering files or exchanged data. Security analysis and performance test show that the proposed cryptosystem can enhance the security of cloud-based engineering environment with moderate computation cost. Experimental results demonstrate a significant increase in the encryption speed over traditional AES-based schemes, highest integrity verification capacity compared to SHA-3 hashing and secure session establishment with the help of RSA key management. In general, the integrated RSA-ChaCha20-SHA3 structure provides a lightweight and scalable security mechanism that is well-suited for today's cloud-scale engineering systems with guaranteed secure data storage.
Keywords:
Cloud based engineering system, Rivest-shamir-adleman, ChaCha20, Secure hash algorithm 3, Cryptographic securityReferences
- [1] Soveizi, N., Turkmen, F., & Karastoyanova, D. (2023). Security and privacy concerns in cloud-based scientific and business workflows: A systematic review. Future generation computer systems, 148, 184–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.05.015
- [2] Omer, M. A., Yazdeen, A. A., Malallah, H. S., & Abdulrahman, L. M. (2022). A survey on cloud security: concepts, types, limitations, and challenges. Journal of applied science and technology trends, 3(02), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt301137
- [3] Rana, M., Mamun, Q., & Islam, R. (2022). Lightweight cryptography in IoT networks: A survey. Future generation computer systems, 129, 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.11.011
- [4] Pothireddy, S., Peddisetty, N., Yellamma, P., Botta, G., & Gottipati, K. N. (2024). Data security in cloud environment by using hybrid encryption technique: A comprehensive study on enhancing confidentiality and reliability. International journal of intelligent engineering & systems, 17(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.22266/ijies2024.0430.14
- [5] Anjana, A., & Singh, A. (2024). An enhanced three layer cryptographic algorithm for cloud information security. International journal of intelligent systems and applications in engineering (IJISAE), 12(17s), 615–627. https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4927/5613
- [6] Amaithi Rajan, A., & V, V. (2024). Systematic survey: secure and privacy-preserving big data analytics in cloud. Journal of computer information systems, 64(1), 136–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2176946
- [7] Abrera, J., & others. (2024). Data privacy and security in cloud computing: a comprehensive review. Journal of computer science and information technology, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61424/jcsit.v1i1.58
- [8] Begum, T., & Hossain, M. E. (2021). Enhancing the security of cloud computing by building hybrid cryptography algorithms. International journal of computer applications, 975, 8887. https://www.academia.edu/download/115894406/ijca2021921849.pdf
- [9] Abroshan, H. (2021). A hybrid encryption solution to improve cloud computing security using symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms. International journal of advanced computer science and applications, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120604
- [10] Virushabadoss, S., & Anithaashri, T. P. (2022). Enhancing data security in mobile cloud using novel key generation. Procedia computer science, 215, 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.059
- [11] Ramachandran, D., Albathan, M., Hussain, A., & Abbas, Q. (2023). Enhancing cloud-based security: a novel approach for efficient cyber-threat detection using GSCSO-IHNN model. Systems, 11(10), 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100518
- [12] Rao, B. R., & Sujatha, B. (2023). A hybrid elliptic curve cryptography (HECC) technique for fast encryption of data for public cloud security. Measurement: sensors, 29, 100870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2023.100870
- [13] Singh, J., Reddy, A. M., Bande, V., Lakshmanarao, A., Rao, G. S., & Samunnisa, K. (2023). Enhancing Cloud Data Privacy with a Scalable Hybrid Approach: HE-DPSMC. Journal of electrical systems, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.643
- [14] Reddy, S. M., Sana, M., Sushma, M., Sri, M. D., & others. (2024). Enhanced data privacy and security in cloud storage: A robust authentication scheme for Cyber-Physical-Social systems. https://hdl.handle.net/10481/103751
- [15] Hossain, M. A., & Al Hasan, M. A. (2022). Improving cloud data security through hybrid verification technique based on biometrics and encryption system. International journal of computers and applications, 44(5), 455–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/1206212X.2020.1809177
- [16] He, Q., & He, H. (2020). A novel method to enhance sustainable systems security in cloud computing based on the combination of encryption and data mining. Sustainability, 13(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010101
- [17] Verma, G., & Kanrar, S. (2022). A novel model to enhance the data security in cloud environment. Multiagent and grid systems, 18(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/MGS-220361
- [18] Silambarasan, E., Suryawanshi, R., & Reshma, S. (2024). Enhanced cloud security: a novel intrusion detection system using ARSO algorithm and Bi-LSTM classifier. International journal of information technology, 16(6), 3837–3845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01887-x
- [19] Kumar, S., & Kumar, D. (2023). Securing of cloud storage data using hybrid AES-ECC cryptographic approach. Journal of mobile multimedia, 19(2), 363–388. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1921
- [20] Li, X., Zhu, J., Meng, F., Wang, L., & Qin, J. (2024). Security and privacy protection using rivest shamir adleman with bit insertion technique based on big data in cloud. In 2024 third international conference on distributed computing and electrical circuits and electronics (ICDCECE) (pp. 1-4). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCECE60827.2024.10549358
- [21] Muhammed, R. K., Rashid, Z. N., & Saydah, S. J. (2025). A hybrid approach to cloud data security using ChaCha20 and ECDH for secure encryption and key exchange. Kurdistan journal of applied research, 10(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2025.1.5
- [22] Soni, A., & Sahay, S. K. (2024). SEASHA3: Secure and efficient encryption for the iot data by replacing subkeys of AES with SHA3. In 2024 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 1998-2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC54092.2024.10831459
- [23] Ghosh, S., Verma, S. K., Ghosh, U., & Al-Numay, M. (2023). Improved End-to-End data security approach for cloud computing. Sustainability, 15(22), 16010. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152216010